Plastic everywhere: Plastic is essential to everyday life. Since it went on sale as a mass-manufactured product in the early 1950s, humanity produced 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic. The related issues have, however, now become all too apparent. Newspapers, TV documentaries and social media regularly publish shocking images and reports on plastic waste. The core of the problem is that many countries collect and recycle waste improperly and the citizens are unaware that waste does not belong in nature. At the same time, most types of plastic take hundreds of years to biodegrade. This makes establishing a functioning waste and recycling management system for plastic materials even more important.
Plastic is now the standard material for a huge number of applications. For example, plastic is often used for packaging because it’s able to fulfill an impressive range of functions – from making sure products stay undamaged while being transported and used, through to providing the right amount of product whenever it is needed. Since plastic packaging weighs less than other alternatives, it can even reduce the carbon footprint created during transport.
Ideally, consumers should be able to dispose of empty packaging in a responsible way after they’ve finished using a product. This might include making it available for recycling or placing it into an effective waste collection system. Unfortunately, there is no globally standardized approach to handling waste responsibly, and awareness of the need to protect our environment also differs around the world. Alongside this, many countries do not have effective systems for managing waste. This means plastic waste can easily find its way into nature, as well as waterways and oceans. Over time, this waste is affected by sun, rain and wind. Over a long period of time, plastic waste can break down until it becomes microplastic.